The IC 7420 is a variant of 4 input NAND gates and is also called "Dual 4 input NAND gate" while the IC 7430 is a member that has 8 inputs and is known as 8 -input NAND gate. As an example the IC 7410 is a variant of 3 input NAND gates or a"Triple 3 input NAND gate". The other members of the 7400 family may come with higher number of input pins such as 3 input NAND gates, 4 input NAND gates and the 8 input NAND gate featuring more input combination options for each gate. A 7400 consists of four NAND gates, with 2 input pins and 1 output pin for each of the gates, and also a pair of pins for the power supply inputs, pin 14 and pin 7. The number of pins a logic IC may commonly have are 14 or 16. The technique that causes "change of state" is a crucial aspect to understand the functionality of logic circuits. The change of state will not occur as long all 8 inputs do not have the identical logics.īut as soon as the last input changes from 0 to 1 the output changes from 1 to 0. When the 8 inputs of the 7430 are 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0 then the output will continue to be 1. Regarding the 7430, its 8 input gate will switch state only when each one of the 8 inputs are either 1 or 0. The 7400 gates are 2 input NAND gates however 3 input NAND gates 7410 I.C., 4 input NAND gates 7420 and also an 8 input NAND gate 7430 can be also procured easily from the market. This solely happens when the two inputs switch through 0 to 1. It might look difficult to comprehend exactly why the output is 1 when inputs held at 0, and vice versa.įor a switching of state an AND function must come about, that is each inputs must transform for the toggling of state. The output from a NOT gate will be 0V in response to a 1 input signal or + supply input, meaning output will be logic Zero when input is at + supply level.įor a NAND gate when both inputs are logic 0, output turns into logic 1, which is exactly like a NOT gate response. When a gate input pin is connected with the ground or 0 volts line, the input then becomes 0 or logic low.Ī NAND gate is actually a mix of "NOT and AND" gate when both of its inputs (and function) are at logic 1, output is a NOT gate output which is 1. Meaning an open gate pin is at "high" level. The logic gates include a pair of states, depending on the binary system, 1 or "High" typically 4 volts, and 0 (zero) or "Low" typically 0 volts. Every single gate employs Four transistors, every 7400 is made up of 4 x 4= 16 transistors. The 7400 is a TTL logic I.C., that means it works by using "Transistor-Transistor-Logic".
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The internal configuration with an individual gate is displayed in figure 3. Figure 2 demonstrates the logic symbolic representation for just one gate, every single gate usually a "2 Input NAND Gate". You may find a specific circuit indicating an oscillator applying gates A and B, however this also means that the same can be designed using gates A and C, B and C or C and D also, without any problems.įigure 1 exhibits the logic circuit of your 7400 I.C.
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The I.C.s 7400 and the 7413 are 14 -pin DIL ICs, or "14 pin Dual In Line Integrated Circuits", where pin 14 is the positive supply V+ and pin 7 is the negative, ground or 0 V pin.